New Delhi: Projecting 6-6.7 per cent growth for 2003-05, Asian Development Bank
(ADB) on January 22 said the ambitious target of 8 per cent gross domestic product
(GDP) growth during the 10th Plan could be achieved only by speedy reforms,
especially reduction in fiscal deficit and easing of foreign direct investment (FDI)
norms.
"It is a challenging target. The 8 per cent growth is not impossible but I think it
is ambitious," ADB director general (South Asia) Yoshihiro Iwasaki said, adding it
could be achieved if reforms are accelerated.
ADB, which pegged down the GDP estimates for this fiscal after the droughts,
projected 6 per cent GDP growth for 2003-04 and 6.5-6.7 per cent for 2004-
05.
He said India needs to increase its investment rate to 28-30 per cent, especially in
the private sector, from the present 25 per cent and increase investment
efficiency.
Iwasaki said norms need to be eased in order to invite greater foreign direct
investment. "With policy changes, India might come up with larger amount of FDI," he
said.
India also needs to carry out policy reforms in fiscal consolidation. "It is a
recognition within government that fiscal deficit is high. The overall deficit of
Centre and states is over 10 per cent of GDP, which is one of the highest in the
world," he said.
Lauding tax reforms proposed by the Kelkar Task Force, Iwasaki said introduction of
Value-Added Tax, lifting of some exemptions and improving tax administration would
help in increasing revenue collections.
This, along with expenditure control through cutting down on subsidies, would
facilitate efforts towards fiscal consolidation.
PTI