
Kabul: Afghanistan is pinning its hopes on a "made by Afghan women" label to
stimulate exports and give its war-shattered economy a much needed fillip.
"We have come up with two basic ideas to promote our exports," Ashraf Ghani, advisor
to interim leader Hamid Karzai said. "The first is a label 'made in Afghanistan' and
the second is a label 'made by the women of Afghanistan'," he said proudly
A former World Bank executive, Ghani, who arrived in Kabul just a few months ago, is
brimming with ideas of how Afghanistan can develop its export potential, notably by
selling to Europe.
Afghan carpets, made primarily by women are known around the world for their quality
and craftsmanship. Ghani is counting on international sympathy for the country,
which has been wracked by decades of civil war and five years of harsh rule by the
Taleban, to draw buyers.
"Once the value the women derive from their work increases they will be able to live
much better lives and then investment in a woman turns into a major investment in
education of the children and improvement of the life of the children," Ghani said.
But that relies on equal employment, a developing concept in Afghanistan but one
that has yet to be pronounced.
As well as carpets, the authorities are looking to Afghanistan's other natural
resources to improve the economy.
"The first item on that list is our grapes, they are an enormous asset. The key here
is to meet health standard, certificate of origin, quality and packaging, Ghani said.
The goods will be certified by a non-governmental organisation which will also
assess working conditions.
Employees will work no more than eight hours a day and children are banned from
working, Ghani said.
Economic analysts estimate that companies moving from high-volume, low-value goods
to low-volume, high-value would need government support in the short to long term.
Herbs and spices are other Afghan assets, Ghani said. "It's a several-billion-Dollar
industry in Europe and the United States. We produce saffron and cumin which could
replace (opium derivative) poppy farming."
Afghanistan last year was the world's number one producer of opium, but the interim
administration has recently banned poppy cultivation and launched an unpopular but
successful eradication programme.
Ghani said textile exports would play a key role in revitalising the moribund
private sector, but that marble, "among the best in the world" and cut flowers could
also boost the domestic economy.
"We produce a major amount of cotton, and this could give a significant boost to the
private sector to invest in textile," he said.