Suzhou (China): The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
has sought China's co-operation in securing the legitimate interests of developing
countries at future multilateral trade negotiations.
"We have proposed a five-point co-operation programme to the Shanghai World Trade
Organisation (WTO) affairs consulting centre, so that interests of developing
countries like India and China are protected at future multilateral trade
negotiations," FICCI secretary general Amit Mitra said.
Mitra, who was here to participate in a "Corporate Retreat" organised by FICCI, to
understand the Chinese economy and market, said the proposed areas of co-operation
include efforts to address inequalities in quantitative restrictions and multi fibre
agreement, tariffs on products from developing countries, massive agriculture
subsidies in European Union (EU) and US, Singapore issues and implementation
issues.
While developing nations had done away with quantitative restrictions, EU and US
still have them in place, Mitra said and called for co-operation between India and
China to ensure that developing and developed countries have a level playing field
in terms of market access.
Secondly, the two sides could work together to reduce tariffs in developed
countries, he said adding FICCI research has shown that in some developed countries,
tariff escalations reach as high as 200 per cent.
Another area for Sino-India co-operation is on the issue of agricultural subsidy, he
said and noted that EU currently provides subsidies worth $ 300 billion to its
farmers.
Another area where the two countries could work together is on the Singapore issues
including investment, competition policies and links between trade and environment
and labour standards.
On the environment policy, he cautioned that while the two countries should clean up
their environment, they should not become victims of environmental standards for
trade at any level and at every point and go into an irreparable
disadvantage.
On labour standards, he said India and China should work together to ensure that
labour issues remain with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and do not
become part of WTO negotiations.
Mitra also stressed the need for co-operation in the implementation issues, pointing
out that before the Doha WTO round, only two out of 93 implementation issues were
done.
In Doha, 40 issues were brought back to the table owing to intense pressure from
developing countries like India, he added.
PTI